8/31/2006
Violent games ban overturned by yet another US state court
OUT-LAW News, 31/08/2006
A judge in the US has said that violent video games represent free speech and their sale to minors must not be banned. "Depictions of violence are entitled to full constitutional protection," said Judge James Brady.
The state of Louisiana had passed a law banning the sale of games to minors if an "average person would conclude that they appeal to a morbid interest in violence". It also banned the sale of games to minors which depicted violence which was "patently offensive" to an adult and are without artistic, political or scientific value.
The law is the latest in a string of state laws banning games which have been overturned by the courts. Brady ruled that banning the games would violate the free speech rights of game producers, retailers and players.
Brady rejected the arguments made by the pro-ban lobby that violence in games was more dangerous because games are interactive, which they said was more likely to encourage copycat behaviour. "This argument has been rejected many times before," wrote Brady.
He also said that he did not accept that the games could cause psychological damage to minors. "The state may not restrict video game expression merely because it dislikes the way that expression shapes an individual's thoughts and attitudes," he said.
The disputed law included penalties of $2,000 for retailers who sold games to minors or a year in prison, or both.
Recent cases in California, Illinois, Michigan and Minnesota have ended in similar verdicts.
President of the Entertainment Software Association Douglas Lowenstein criticised the passing and defending of the law. "In the post-Katrina era, voters should be outraged that the Legislature and governor wasted their tax dollars on this ill-fated attack on video games," he said in a statement.
Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco said that the burden of protecting children must now fall to parents. "I'm calling on all parents to diligently monitor the video games that their children are allowed to play," said Blanco in a statement. "If the courts can not protect our children, then we need to do it by rejecting the merchant of violence."
A judge in the US has said that violent video games represent free speech and their sale to minors must not be banned. "Depictions of violence are entitled to full constitutional protection," said Judge James Brady.
The state of Louisiana had passed a law banning the sale of games to minors if an "average person would conclude that they appeal to a morbid interest in violence". It also banned the sale of games to minors which depicted violence which was "patently offensive" to an adult and are without artistic, political or scientific value.
The law is the latest in a string of state laws banning games which have been overturned by the courts. Brady ruled that banning the games would violate the free speech rights of game producers, retailers and players.
Brady rejected the arguments made by the pro-ban lobby that violence in games was more dangerous because games are interactive, which they said was more likely to encourage copycat behaviour. "This argument has been rejected many times before," wrote Brady.
He also said that he did not accept that the games could cause psychological damage to minors. "The state may not restrict video game expression merely because it dislikes the way that expression shapes an individual's thoughts and attitudes," he said.
The disputed law included penalties of $2,000 for retailers who sold games to minors or a year in prison, or both.
Recent cases in California, Illinois, Michigan and Minnesota have ended in similar verdicts.
President of the Entertainment Software Association Douglas Lowenstein criticised the passing and defending of the law. "In the post-Katrina era, voters should be outraged that the Legislature and governor wasted their tax dollars on this ill-fated attack on video games," he said in a statement.
Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco said that the burden of protecting children must now fall to parents. "I'm calling on all parents to diligently monitor the video games that their children are allowed to play," said Blanco in a statement. "If the courts can not protect our children, then we need to do it by rejecting the merchant of violence."
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Video games giving players directorial try
Would-be film directors worldwide are learning the craft with video games that let them control featured characters and settings. What has become known as machinima, the use of such games for creating movie re-enactments or videos, has grown in such bounds it has been featured in both commercials and videos and spawned an official Machinima Academy of Arts and Sciences, CBS News said Monday. "We're going to see a lot more people creating machinima series based on these games that they spend so many hours playing," Paul Marino, who runs the academy, told CBS. Games such as "Grand Theft Auto" have been used to create alternative forms of popular entertainment media, such as Tom Cruise and Jack Nicholson's shouting match in "A Few Good Men." Many of those creations can now be found on the Internet. CBS News said the online world of machinima has expanded during the past few years and has even led one machinima director to a real-life advertising job.
